FACTS
Appearance:
- Chum salmon have a streamlined body with a silvery coloration in the ocean.
- During spawning, both males and females undergo dramatic changes; males develop large, hooked jaws and distinct color patterns, while females take on a mottled appearance.
Size:
- Medium to large-sized salmon, with adult individuals varying in size.
Habitat:
- Found in the Pacific Ocean and associated rivers, ranging from Japan and Korea to North America and Siberia.
- Like other Pacific salmon, they are anadromous, migrating between freshwater and the ocean.
Lifecycle:
- Chum salmon hatch in freshwater, migrate to the ocean to mature, and return to their natal streams to spawn.
Diet:
- Feed on a variety of prey in both freshwater and marine environments, including small fish and invertebrates.